The New Zealand government website reported on November 30, 2022 that the New Zealand Forestry Minister Stuart Nash said on the same day that the "Forestry and Wood Processing Industry Transformation Plan" (ITP) launched by the government will promote the development of New Zealand's forestry and wood processing industry to a high value-added, low-carbon and sustainable industry. The ITP has been developed in close collaboration between government and industry to enhance the value and futureproof capabilities of New Zealand's forestry sector and provide New Zealanders with better economic security during the global economic downturn.
新西蘭政府網(wǎng)站2022年11月30日?qǐng)?bào)道，新西蘭林業(yè)部長(zhǎng)斯圖爾特·納什于當(dāng)日表示，政府推出的“林業(yè)和木材加工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型計(jì)劃”（ITP）將促進(jìn)新西蘭林業(yè)和木材加工業(yè)向高附加值、低碳、可持續(xù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。ITP是基于政府與行業(yè)的密切合作而制定開(kāi)發(fā)的，旨在提升新西蘭林業(yè)部門(mén)的價(jià)值和面向未來(lái)的能力，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期為新西蘭人提供更好的經(jīng)濟(jì)保障。
The ITP will launch a series of initiatives from 2023, including:
(a) Implement a programme to increase the diversification of non-radiative pine species in New Zealand;
2. Establish the first institution in New Zealand with the qualification of training graduate students in wood processing;
3. Expand the "Wood - Our Low Carbon Future" campaign to promote the benefits of using indigenous logs to produce low carbon products;
(4) Study how to increase the use of wood products through improved standards and demonstrate the benefits of carbon storage in wood products;
5. Promote and support the commercialization of biological products;
6. Support Maori forestry strategies. The New Zealand Government will allocate S $27 million (approximately US $16.98 million) from the budget to support the implementation of the ITP, with a further S $155 million (approximately US $97 million) earmarked to support ITP-related initiatives and projects.
ITP將從2023年起推出一系列舉措，具體包括：
1、實(shí)施一項(xiàng)旨在提升新西蘭非輻射松樹(shù)種的種植和加工多樣化的計(jì)劃；
2、建立新西蘭首家具備培養(yǎng)木材加工專(zhuān)業(yè)研究生資格的機(jī)構(gòu)；
3、擴(kuò)大“木材——我們的低碳未來(lái)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)模，以宣傳利用本土原木生產(chǎn)低碳產(chǎn)品的益處；
4、研究如何通過(guò)改進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)增加木制品的使用，以及展現(xiàn)木制品碳儲(chǔ)存的益處；
5、推廣支持生物產(chǎn)品商業(yè)化；
6、為毛利人的林業(yè)戰(zhàn)略提供支持。新西蘭政府將從財(cái)政預(yù)算中劃撥2700萬(wàn)新元（約1698萬(wàn)美元）用于支持ITP實(shí)施，另有1.55億新元（約0.97億美元）專(zhuān)款用于支持與ITP相關(guān)的舉措和項(xiàng)目。
The New Zealand forestry and wood processing industry generates billions of dollars each year. Since 2017, the industry has seen a 22% increase in exports to around S $6.6 billion (US $4.15 billion) in 2021, employing more than 35,000 people in the local community. New Zealand is currently the world's largest exporter of softwood logs, with about 60% of its forest products exported in the form of logs. The ITP lays the foundation for future export growth in the industry. It is expected that by 2030, the processing capacity of the New Zealand wood processing industry is expected to increase by 25%, reaching 3.5 million cubic meters; Increase the use of domestic wood in buildings by 25% by 2030; By 2040, exports of high value-added wood products will increase by S $600 million (about US $380 million).
新西蘭林業(yè)和木材加工行業(yè)每年創(chuàng)造數(shù)十億新元。2017年以來(lái)，該行業(yè)出口額增長(zhǎng)了22%，2021年出口額約66億新元（約41.5億美元），在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)雇用超過(guò)3.5萬(wàn)名員工。新西蘭目前是世界上最大的針葉材原木出口國(guó)，大約60%的林產(chǎn)品以原木的形式出口。ITP為該行業(yè)未來(lái)的出口增長(zhǎng)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。預(yù)計(jì)到2030年，新西蘭木材加工行業(yè)加工能力有望增加25%，達(dá)到350萬(wàn)立方米；到2030年，將國(guó)內(nèi)木材在建筑中的使用量增加25%；到2040年，高附加值木制品的出口額增加6億新元（約3.8億美元）。
ITP will also support the development of new products for the use of wood in high-tech, low-carbon products, such as building materials, including wood frames, fence panels and decorative panels, as well as biological materials such as liquid and solid fuels. New Zealand will develop a woody biomass industry to turn wood processing residues such as twigs, bark, wood chips and sawdust into particleboard or bio-pellet fuel. These will create more jobs and improve the sustainability of New Zealand's forestry industry.
ITP還將支持開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，將木材應(yīng)用于高科技低碳產(chǎn)品，例如建筑材料，包括木框架、柵欄板和裝飾板，以及液體和固體燃料等生物材料。新西蘭將發(fā)展木質(zhì)生物質(zhì)產(chǎn)業(yè)，將樹(shù)枝、樹(shù)皮、木片和鋸末等木材加工剩余物制成刨花板或生物顆粒燃料。這些都將創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)并提升新西蘭林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平。
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